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Rocky Mountain high stress

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Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2012 4:14 PM
A switchback turn on the west side of Wolf Creek Pass about 18 miles east of Pagosa Springs on U.S Highway 160 is one of the more dangerous areas on the mountain pass with a 200-foot dropoff on the other side of the curve.

Anyone who has spent a winter in western Colorado has been there: wheels spinning on the ice, no visibility past the hood, and miles of 7 percent grades to the bottom of the hill.

Jaws clinched. Fingers strangling the steering wheel. But survival brings a story to be told over and over to those timid souls who will never know the exhilaration of a white-knuckle drive over one of Colorado’s famous mountain highways.

Now, Four Corners residents can brag about surviving not just a bad mountain drive, but the worst drive Colorado has to offer.

Seized by the journalist’s desire to categorize, quantify and rank everything, the Journal assembled a list of Colorado’s paved, year-round mountain passes and rated them on all the problems that make winter driving such a scare: snow, switchbacks, steepness, traffic, elevation, distance from help and frequency of accidents.

The winner: Wolf Creek Pass.

Red Mountain Pass was a close runner-up, and the Coal Bank/Molas duo ranks in the top 10, so Durango drivers are hemmed in from the north and the east.

It’s journalistic pseudo-science in all its glory, but who could doubt the ferocity of Wolf Creek Pass? After all, it was immortalized in a country music song (C.W. McCall’s 1974 narrative about hauling a load of chickens over the pass).

“You better slow down or you gonna kill us. Just make one mistake and it’s the Pearly Gates for them eight-five crates a’ USDA-approved cluckers,” McCall sang.

Kevin Chavez takes the Wolf Creek Pass seriously.

Chavez is the patrol leader of the Colorado Department of Transportation’s Patrol 18, the snowplow platoon that keeps the state’s snowiest pass open.

Harsh storms can induce vertigo even in veteran plow drivers, Chavez said.

“The wind is just blowing the snow and it’s snowing so hard, you think you’ve stopped, but your mind thinks you’re still moving,” he said.

Heavy snow helped vault Wolf Creek into the No. 1 spot on the Journal’s list.

But Wolf Creek was not the leader in arguably the most important category: the accident rate.

That honor, or dishonor, goes to Monarch Pass, between Gunnison and Salida. The pass averages more than one crash per week.

Curtis Eisenhauer has pulled many of those wrecked cars and trucks off the pass, or out of its ravines.

As the owner of Dotty’s Towing and Repair on the west side of Monarch Pass, Eisenhauer has seen some scary situations when trying to clear out a jackknifed semi from an icy road.

“People come flying around the corner. They can’t stop,” he said. “We’ve had them run into the side of the wrecker. We’ve bailed and jumped out of the way to keep from getting hit.”

Many of the speedsters are veteran mountain drivers who should know better, he said.

Keeping safe on the most dangerous passes is mostly just a matter of common sense, according to CDOT: slow down, don’t use cruise control, give plows extra room and make sure your tires have enough tread.

For the professional plow drivers who hit the roads in the worst conditions, there’s another worry.

Avalanches are the biggest fear of George Hudran, supervisor of the Wolf Creek plow patrol.

The week before Christmas, his team went to the Wolf Creek Avalanche School at pass summit to practice using the beacons the drivers carry in case they are buried in a snowslide. Hudran gets frequent avalanche forecast updates from the Colorado Avalanche Information Center.

This winter so far hasn’t been bad. It is nothing like 2007-08.

“That was my first winter up here, and I thought I had made the biggest mistake of my life,” said Hudran, who comes from Lamar. “I never saw anything like it. It never stopped snowing.”

But as his crew practiced avalanche safety atop Wolf Creek Pass under a perfect Colorado-blue sky next to evergreens dusted with snow, Hundran says he’s glad he stayed.

“You couldn’t keep me off this mountain if you had to, now. I just love it,” Hudran said, pointing to the pass as it disappears down the hill to Pagosa Springs. “The most beautiful office around right here.”



Joe Hanel crossed six passes in one day to report this story.

How it was done

To determine the worst mountain pass in Colorado, the Journal assembled several bits of data into a spreadsheet.
The Colorado Department of Transportation provided a list of 30 passes.
Only year-round passes were counted. (Sorry, Aspenites, Independence Pass doesn’t make the cut.) Raton Pass was not included because half of it is in New Mexico.
CDOT spokeswomen Stacey Stegman, Nancy Shanks and Mindy Crane also tracked down data on elevation, steepness, traffic, accidents from 2009 to 2011, chain law days in 2011 and closures in 2011.
We counted switchbacks using Google maps and calculated the distance to the nearest town using CDOT data and Google maps.
Real-time snow data is hard to find, so we used the average April snowpack over the last four years from the nearest U.S. Department of Agriculture Snotel station. Sometimes, Snotels are right on the pass, but others are several miles off the road.
Chain law and closure data was incomplete, so we gave each category half the importance as the other variables.
A little bit of computer-assisted addition later, and presto: We can call Wolf Creek Pass the most white-knuckle-inducing drive in Colorado.
— Joe Hanel

Top 10 toughest passes

1. Wolf Creek – U.S. 160 Pagosa Springs to South Fork
2. Red Mountain – U.S. 550 Silverton to Ouray
3. Monarch – U.S. 50 Gunnison to Poncha Springs
4. Vail – I-70 Vail to Frisco
5. Berthoud – U.S. 40 I-70 to Winter Park
6. Rabbit Ears/Muddy – U.S. 40 Kremmling to Steamboat Springs
7. Coal Bank/Molas Divide – U.S. 550 Durango to Silverton
8. Slumgullion/Spring Creek – S.H. 149 Creede to Lake City
9. Hoosier – Colo. 9 Alma to Breckenridge
10. Loveland – U.S. 6 Keystone to Loveland Ski Area
— Joe Hanel

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